1 August 2022

When is a Tooth Too Late to Save?

If tooth decay is still in the initial stages, the dentist can still save the tooth through fluoride treatment, fillings, crowns and root canal treatment. But if tooth decay is already severe and an abscess has formed in the tooth, it may require tooth extraction. 

Stages of tooth decay 

  1. Tooth enamel begins to wear away because of acids produced by plaque bacteria
  2. Enamel gets weakened and breaks down further 
  3. Tooth decay reaches the dentin (tissue beneath the enamel). Decay becomes much faster and you’ll experience tooth sensitivity (such as when you consume hot or cold drinks and food) 
  4. Pulp damage occurs and this leads to swelling and pain 
  5. Abscess forms and gums, jaw and face might swell. Severe pain is common. 

Tooth decay starts from the hard surface (enamel) and then penetrates into the softer and more vulnerable parts. 

Here are the treatments for those stages: 

  1. Initial enamel decay (fluoride treatment) 
  2. Further enamel decay (fillings) 
  3. Dentin decay (crowns) 
  4. Pulp damage (root canal) 
  5. Abscess (root canal or in severe cases, tooth extraction) 

Symptoms of tooth decay 

To save your tooth, you have to recognise the early signs and symptoms of tooth decay such as:  

  • Sudden tooth pain (your teeth become sensitive when consuming hot or cold drinks and food)
  • Dark spots on teeth 
  • Sensitivity or pain when biting 
  • Cavities (tiny openings or holes where bacteria and food debris can enter further) 

It’s also good to practice good oral hygiene to prevent tooth decay or slow down its progress:  

  • Visit a dentist if you have concern about your teeth and gums
  • Undergo regular professional teeth cleaning and oral exams (twice a year or every 6 months) 
  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day (use fluoridated toothpaste) 
  • Limit consumption of high-sugar foods and beverages 

If you want to save your teeth, maintain your oral health and you’re from Five Dock or surrounds, book an appointment here at Rose Dental. 

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